The Importance of Essay Topics about Abortion

The Importance of Essay Topics about Abortion The Importance of Essay Topics about Abortion Abortion is a complicated issue with several individuals debating about its legality, whether it's murder, the inhumane procedures used to execute the procedure successfully, and the many medical and wellness situations that support the abortion practice. Abortion cases ought to be treated as unique to every individual because reasons vary. To the contrary, pro-life supporters assume that fetuses are human, and they're subjected to plenty of pain in the case of an abortion. There are a number of points of abortion to review from various perspectives. To prove the fact that it is a social issue, we have to look at the components of a social issue. In a number of countries and states, it is legalized in the case of rape. Thus, abortions are arguably the most popular medical procedures in america annually. For example, the explanations for conducting abortions ought to be in individual paragraphs from the paragraphs explaining the process. You can achieve this by locating a source that's well worth trusting so that it may easily offer you real numbers to produce your abortion thesis statement as exciting and persuasive as possible. With these parts of information, an individual can present an abortion thesis statement that reviews collected facts and what's known about the matter. The research will make it possible for you to find content on the matter and boost your knowledge of the topic. Ok, I Think I Understand Essay Topics about Abortion, No w Tell Me About Essay Topics about Abortion! Although this report is mainly to cover writing prompts, we will provide you with a refresher on creating a thesis statement with the question. It's also wise to define the subject in the introduction in order for the reader can get a notion of what it is that they will be reading. This idea ought to go through your whole paper. Topic introduction, a reason why the topic is vital, accepting there's a difference of opinion on this subject and lastly a statement that provides the writer's major premises, popularly called a thesis statement. If it's necessary to compose an essay about abortion, there are many means to build it, based on your own viewpoint and your assignment requirements. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most crucial matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you may really get behind. The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Writing this essay demands a lot of time, patience, and excellent skills. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay needs to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually creates a great essay topic. New Questions About Essay Topics about Abortion For that reason, it's smart to start your thesis statement about abortion with medical truth about the reasons as to why abortion needs to be made legal. Abortion is quite a sensitive matter. It is a serious issue and it should be researched upon more. It is also wrong because it is wrong to deliberately cause pain. Abortion has major topics that could be clearly discussed in the principal body of an essay. It is a popular term due to its controversy. It should not be considered as murder in the early stage, which is the first ten to twelve weeks. There have been a number of arguments over what is right about abortion and what's not. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. Abortion is often their only possibility of receiving their lives back on a prosperous path. Exactly like male members of the society, women ought to be permitted to be independent and be in a position to establish their future. Presenting these ideas ought to be in a fashion which makes sense to a reader and the ideas ought to be presented one at one time. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. The principal issue is that theme ought to have no less than two valid viewpoint. The Essay Topics about Abortion Cover Up Getting to understand what your teacher thinks about this issue you're researching is wise. You've got to be really careful and attentive when dealing with this issue of medicine or private wellbeing. Now, you can get expert aid in writing services. F. Bacon The main intention of the capital isn't to get as much money as possible, yet to guarantee that money produces a better life. Essay Topics about Abortion Fundamentals Explained To be safe, you can start out with a bit of health info on abortion and pregnancy together with the methods to end a pregnancy before it's due. Because of this, abortion could be rejected since it's brutal and inhumane, a vicious type of murdering innocent human beings. Additionally, in the case of rape, it is one of the options that a woman can employ to ensure she does not get an unplanned child. You're against abortions, and you want to have more people to back up your idea.

Hitler s Death Of World War II - 1748 Words

On April 20, 1889, Adolfus Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria. Hitler was the fourth child out of six born to his father Alois Hitler, and mother Klara Polzl. During his youth, Hitler often collided with his father’s viewpoints on things. For example, Hitler’s father despised Hitler’s deep interest in the fine arts. In 1900, after the death of his brother, Hitler became distant and lonely. Some believe that it was during this time that Hitler formed a taste for German nationalism. It was this taste that would soon be the driving force behind Hitlers motivation for war, world domination, and the attempted extermination of an entire population. Adolfus Hitler was the cause of World War II, and is single-handedly responsible for the†¦show more content†¦Hitler began representing the party and exploiting his views of hatred towards the Treaty of Versailles, politicians, Marxism and Jewish people. Hitler eventually became chairman of the party in 1921 . Hitler began making large steps forward in trying to progress the evolution of the Nazi Party and the revolution of Germany. On November 8, 1923, Hitler and his followers stormed a public meeting that included Bavarian prime minister Gustav Kahr at a beer hall in Munich, Germany. Hitler proclaimed that the national revolution was beginning and announced the creation of a new government. After a curt battle leading to several deaths, the attack recalled as the Beer Hall Putsch failed. After this failed attempt, Hitler was arrested and put in prison for high treason. During his nine months in prison Hitler wrote Mein Kampf, which translates to â€Å"My Struggle.† This novel basically outlines Hitlers plans of making Germany the greatest country in the world, and making a super race while doing so. Once out of prison Hitler ran for the presidency of Germany and was defeated after two voting rounds by the 84-year old Hindenburg. Later, Hindenburg agreed to appoint Hitler as Chanc ellor of Germany. However, Hitler began abusing his powers, using them to create a dictatorship. Hitler basically overthrew the German Government using his popularity and legal powerShow MoreRelatedHitler s Suicide Or Escape Cover Up?1487 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 7 Ms. Jones 16 May 2017 Hitler: Suicide or Escape cover-up? World War II was the deadliest and most far reaching war to date. There were 30 countries involved and more than 50 million deaths, military and civilian. The war began after a man named Adolf Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. The war lasted 6 long years (World War II). Adolf Hitler was the head of the Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, ruling as a dictator (World War II). During his rise to power andRead MoreWHY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SHOULD HAVE ATTACKED HITLER EARLIER1522 Words   |  7 Pagestheir decision to go to war against Hitler’s Nazi Germany then the war may have concluded earlier and potentially saved millions of lives. Hitler and the Nazi’s were in power for eight years before the United States decided to join the allies and fight against Hitler’s regime. Approximately six million Jews were slaughtered in addition to millions of others during World War II. The United States delay in attacking Hitler caused a negative effect throughout the entire world. The facts present the question:Read MoreThe Battle Of Moscow During World War II1018 Words   |  5 PagesMrs.Juza World History 1 May 2015 The Battle of Moscow World War II was full of conflicts between countries all over the world. Although most people only know things about the holocaust or Hitler s affect on the World War II, there are other important events that have affected many countries. The Battle of Moscow was a major battle between the Soviet Union and Germany. Ironically, the Soviet Union and Germany previously had a secret agreement (the nonaggression pact) not to go to war on eachRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 Pagessquare, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhood—more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann GeorgRead MoreThe Worst Dictator Of The World1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe worst dictator in the whole world Adolf Hitler is the world s worst dictators. Hitler was a German politician, he is the leader of the Nazi party. He is also the German Chancellor. Since the Nazi dictator, who started World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, is the central figure in the Holocaust. He was born in a German-speaking Austrian and improve family Linz nearby. He was transferred to Germany in 1913. He added he in World War I, he was decorated service inRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1271 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing in his father s footsteps and teaching English and philosophy to unruly boys at Bishop Wordsworth’s School, Golding abandoned his profession to join the Royal Navy and fight in World War II. Golding has said of the war, â€Å"I began to see what people were capable of doing. Anyone who moved through those years without understanding that man produces evil as a bee produces honey, must have been blind or wrong in the head† (â€Å"Willia m Golding†). Written in the early 1950’s in Salisbury, England,Read MoreCauses And Effects Of World War II1370 Words   |  6 PagesCauses and Effects of World War II World War II has been considered one of the worst things to ever occur in history. Violence, death and aggression took place in the 1930s and 1940s in certain European nations. German leader, Hitler played an important, yet a very big role during this time. With the rise and domination of fascism in Germany and Italy, the goal was to maintain peace, established by the Treaty of Versailles ended up in major disaster. World War II began with the poor economic conditionsRead MoreAnalysis Of David Irving s Hitler s War Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pageswere incredibly detailed looks into World War II. Of his works, he is well known for Hitler’s War, The Destruction of Dresden, Churchill’s War, and Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich. Throughout all of these books, Irving used his position as a historian to uncover lost documents and gain credibility for outlandish Holocaust revisionist theories. One book that might have helped Irving gain credibility the most among revisionist circles is his book, Hitler’s War. In this nearly 800 page work, IrvingRead MoreAdolf Hitler As A Post Christ1349 Words   |  6 Pages People sometimes refer to Adolf Hitler as a post-Christ Nero because of Hitler s ruthless attitudes and actions towards innocent citizens, similar to Nero when he persecuted Christians during his rule about two thousand years prior(Kershaw). Hitler dealt with a depressing childhood, which included the deaths of his parents and the inability to pursue his dreams as an artist(Knapp). Thereafter, Hitler became interested in politics, as he eventually joined the Small German Workers party(Nazis)Read MoreThe World Of World War II1371 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II has been considered one of the worst things to ever occur in history. Violence, death and aggression took place in the 1930s and 1940s in certain European nations. German leader, Hitler playe d an important, yet a very big role during this time. With the rise and domination of fascism in Germany and Italy, the goal was to maintain peace, established by the Treaty of Versailles ended up in major disaster. World War II began with the poor economic conditions in Europe after World War I

Windows Server and Clients Using Hardware Router and Switches

Question: Discuss about theWindows Server and Clients Using Hardware Router and Switches. Answer: Introduction A company named "JKL" requires a setup a LAN for the main office located in Melbourne and other office situated in Sydney. The two offices have three different departments named as Operations, Finance and Marketing. All stuff which is of these departments must have their separate organizational units or in short form OUs. Clients are in requiring of some technologies and system that must be implemented in their LAN. They are further discussed below. Centralized User Authentication Central Authentication Service or centralized user authentication or commonly called in short as CAS is protocol for web that is designed is such a way that it allows a user to sing on into a number of services or application with his o her credentials entered once. It also helps various web based applications and programs to authenticate any person or user while not getting any sensitive information of the person for example password. Many computer programs which have the CAS word imprinted justifies that the implementation of the technology is being present. A person can take advantage of this system and make networking and accessing databases much easily. It saves time and makes computational work smarter. This is a protocol and as every protocol it contains parties like web browser of client user, web program try to get permission for authentication. It also gets in back end works programs like database server which is not having its dedicated HTTP system but interacts with web p rogram. The system works in this way, when a client or a user enters an application or program the program or the application instantly moves into CAS. After that the CAS checks and confirms the user ID and password fir the respective selected department. After validation of pre inputted credentials the CAS goes back to the user or client and it gives a service ticket then the system checks the ticket for secure information and proceeds to provide access without the loss of security. CAS only allows users or clients to access protected sensitive data. CAS also allows multi grade authentication service via proxy address. A coordinating service with presence of back-end system can only like a database, data serve, mails ever can only join the Centralized user authentication protocol service. A widely used example of CAS in our daily life is mail web client and mail web server. By implementation of this technology the company will have a better security system which will protect from h acking and threats. Along with this "JKL" company will have a better database management and accessibility system installed in their computer and network platform. Among various types of CAS server features most will be extremely vital for "JKL" company making the move more efficiently and technically upgraded. CAS was one tier once and now we can experience multi program authentication system. CAS is made numerous key components including many frameworks and made it workup to satisfy needs of users and clients. IP Addresses from a DHCP Server Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol or shortly called DHCP is a general network protocol having function in internet protocol networking. This protocol is being commanded by DHCP server which divides network specification parameters like IP addresses for interface system and application services. A router or a domestic gateway must be activated to make a DHCP server. This server makes computers to ask permission to get IP addresses and network configuration on its own, decreasing the requirement of network administrator or a computer user to manually adjust the settings. Without the dynamic host configuration protocol every network connected device will have to be manually registered on the IP address. This eliminates a lot of time and it is a perfect time saving solution for people looking for smart networking. DHCP can modify and fully control the TCP/IP settings making it extremely powerful protocol to be used in the entire chain of networking technologies. As of modern time a wide range of places are adapted to this DHCP server system maintaining the network architecture properly. It is based entirely on the client-server architecture. When a user on a computer or any device connects to the network, the DHCP user program sends a permission query to request necessary data. Any type of DHCP server can respond this request. Since the DHCP server handles a ton of IP addresses and data information about user specification like default gateway, name servers, time servers, domain name. The response of the request can be executed in many ways and it depends on what type of data the client computer asks and need. On that basis the DHCP server will send specific information for each user requesting data. On vast networks which are consisting of numerous links, a single DHCP server may work for the entire network when guided by DHCP support agents situated on the inter joining routers. Such agents transport messages between DHCP servers and the u sers using DHCP which are located on separate subnet. This makes one for all usage and reduces investment over multiple network control protocols and helps to maintain and service it in necessary. So in this way all computers will request and acquire their IP addresses from the main DHCP server and will make the networking efficient and fast(whatismyipaddress, 2016). Separate IIS Server Setup IIS or also known as Internet Information Server is a vast web server designed by Microsoft for usage with Windows NT family. It has support for HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, SMTP and NNTP. With Windows NT companion this web server it contains set of programs or application for creating and controlling web sites, a search engine, and assistance for writing web based programs that access databases. Windows NT have very light integration of IIS and makes faster web page moving. Basically IIS setup is a setup that includes a user or a company to maintain several web pages and also they can accommodate a wide range of database integration with proper management of them. Web program developers can code and execute programs and make them present in their web pages and IIS is being used for it(Techtarget, 2016). Microsoft added special abilities for server administrators designed in a unique to ask to Internet service providers (ISPs). It contains a single work page from which all services or programs and users or clients can be controlled. It is created to be hassle free to add parts as quickly that is not initially installed. The administrative windows can be modified for access by clients or users. Internet Information Server (IIS) is one of the most active web servers from Microsoft which is used to host and give Internet-based programs or applications to ASP.NET and ASP Web programs. A web server is responsible for giving a feedback to requests that come from clients. When a request arrives from user to server IIS takes that request from clients and carries it out and sends information back to clients. Internet Information Server (IIS) has its dedicated ASP.NET Process Engine to manage the ASP.NET request. The process of configuring an ASP.NET program depends on version of IIS the progr am is running on as far as compatibility issues are taken. Internet information server contains a bundle of applications for creating and controlling Web programs, search engines, and help for coding Web-based programs which access databases such as SQL server. With IIS, a computer can be turned as a web server serving vital databases and provides the ability to create and apply ASP.NET web programs on the server. Users or clients can also set security for a dedicated website for specific clients and computer in order to secure it from unauthorized access or from hacking. Newer models of IIS hold a bucket of security features that protects from back door breaching and many more resulting is a secure database empowerment in the entire internet. Thus it is very much reliable in day to day usage. And it will help the company to host a website very likely(Techtarget, 2016). Separate File Server A dedicated file server is required by the company which will have a number of measures to protect data and only authorize limited and appropriate users to access it. In computing and storage technology, a file server or network storage server is a computer connected to a networking system that holds the major ability of giving a area for shared disk permission of access, like shared storage of computer data (such as information files, dll files, media files, programming files and many more) that can be accessed by the computers that are connected to the same computer network. The word server indicates the work of the hardware in the clientserver model, where the users are the computers using the storage. A file server is not designed to do computational and processing jobs, and do not run any programs for its clients. It is created solely to activate the storage and repossession of data while the computation is passed out by the computers. A file server can be committed or not as it depends of user requirement and condition. A dedicated server is considered purposely for exercise as a file server, with computers connected for modifying files and databases as per requirement of clients or users. File servers may also be distinguished by the process of accessing it(Turnkeylinux, 2016). Internet file servers are usually utilized by File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or by HTTP, but are unlike from web servers which usually give dynamic web content along with various static files. Those servers which are on a LAN are generally used by SMB/CIFS protocol for Windows systems or NFS protocol for UNIX systems. Database servers, that give admission to a collective database through file device driver, are not considered as file servers as they can require Record lock. Since the base work function of a file server is storing data on drives, technology has been developed to utilize many disk drives jointly as a group, making a disk array. A disk array usually has an amount cache which is very fast and volatile and the storage supports as well as advanced functions like RAID and storage virtualization which impact the performance vastly making the speed reaching the peak possibly. Normally disk arrays boost level of ease of use by using disused components additional to RAID, such as power equipment. Disk arrays may be consolidated or virtualized in a SAN. With file server the "JKL" company can store their required data to be stored and can be accessed from network at any moment of time(Searchnetworking, 2016). Router and Switch Using a router and a switch the users in the Sydney are connected to that of Melbourne. Dedicated hardware is responsible to make it possible to make a connection between two very long distances and also maintaining the connection stability. A network switch or switching hub is a computer networking hardware that connects devices jointly on a computer network, by using packet switching technology to accept process and advance data to the target device. Unlike less technologically upgraded network hubs, a network switches transfers data only to one or many devices that require accepting it, rather than distribution of the same data out of each of its ports. A router is a networking hardware that transmits data packets between many computer networks. Routers carry out the traffic directing work on the Internet. A data packet is usually transferred from one router to another throughout the networks that compose the internetwork until it arrive its target node. The working way is like, s witches form a network and routers connect to networks. A router links computers or workstations to the Internet, so users can distribute the connection. A router acts as a correspondent, choosing the superlative path for information data to travel so it's received rapidly. In this way a long distant connection is being established with the help of routers and switches alongside with an extreme length of cables and little more necessary hardware. This enable two offices to be connected and share data and access too when required by respective client or user of the department. And this keeps workflow through network more fluidly(Cisco, 2016). References Cisco, 2016. What is a Network Switch vs. a Router? [Online] Available at: https://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/solutions/small_business/resource_center/articles/connect_employees_and_offices/what_is_a_network_switch/index.html [Accessed 08 October 2016]. Searchnetworking, 2016. file server. [Online] Available at: https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/file-server [Accessed 08 October 2016]. Techtarget, 2016. IIS (Internet Information Server). [Online] Available at: https://searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com/definition/IIS [Accessed 08 October 2016]. Turnkeylinux, 2016. File Server - Simple Network Attached Storage. [Online] Available at: https://www.turnkeylinux.org/fileserver. whatismyipaddress, 2016. What is DHCP? [Online] Available at: https://whatismyipaddress.com/dhcp [Accessed 08 October 2016].

The Breast Cancer Information Gap Essay Example For Students

The Breast Cancer Information Gap Essay This article is about the risks of breast implants and breast cancer. The author believes that people making decisions to have breast reconstruction need to be well informed before they make the choice. The risks of breast implants include pain, breakage, leakage, and links to many other diseases. There are two types of breast implants. There are saline and silicone. Both of them have outer silicone shells but one is filled with saline and the other silicone. The FDA didnt look at the hazards of breast implants until 1991. They realized that leakage of silicone could be harmful and insisted on restricting the use of silicone implants. In 1999, there were versions of saline implants that were approved by the FDA to be ;safe; Silicone breast implants are said to feel more natural, yet the saline implants are safer in case of rupture. It is not really known that saline implants have their fair share of risks. Seventy percent of patients will experience at least one of the following four problems: pain, hardness, infection, or rupture within the first 3 years of the surgery. We will write a custom essay on The Breast Cancer Information Gap specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The most common problem is Capsular Contracture. This occurs in thirty-five percent of women who get either saline or silicone implants. In a Capsular Contracture the scar tissue tightens around the implant causing the breast to be hard, misshapen, and painful. All breast implants are going to eventually break anytime between three months and ten-fifteen years. Twenty-five percent of women with implants have them removed within three years following the surgery due to leakage or breakage. When a saline implant breaks, the saline leaks out really fast. The saline is absorbed by the body and the deflated implant will need to be surgically removed. On the other hand, when a silicone implant ruptures it is a bit more of a mess. Silicone tends to be sticky, so it can be hard to impossible to completely remove all of it. When an implant breaks, there could be pain, bumps, tenderness, tingling, and even numbness in her breasts. Sometimes, there can be what is called ;silent rupture; where the gel slowly migrates to other parts of the body. Studies done by MRIs show that seventy-nine percent of women with silicone implants had at least one ruptured implant but didnt know about it. Women with silicone implants are more likely to have fibromyalgia, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, other connective tissue disorders, and other debilitating autoimmune diseases. Women with any kind of implants are more likely to develop brain cancer, lung cancer, lung complications, and various kinds of cancer. Having implants can also effect the results of a mammogram. . The Breast Cancer Information Gap Essay Example For Students The Breast Cancer Information Gap Essay This article is about the risks of breast implants and breast cancer. The author believes that people making decisions to have breast reconstruction need to be well informed before they make the choice. The risks of breast implants include pain, breakage, leakage, and links to many other diseases. There are two types of breast implants. There are saline and silicone. Both of them have outer silicone shells but one is filled with saline and the other silicone. The FDA didnt look at the hazards of breast implants until 1991. They realized that leakage of silicone could be harmful and insisted on restricting the use of silicone implants. In 1999, there were versions of saline implants that were approved by the FDA to be safe Silicone breast implants are said to feel more natural, yet the saline implants are safer in case of rupture. It is not really known that saline implants have their fair share of risks. Seventy percent of patients will experience at least one of the following four problems: pain, hardness, infection, or rupture within the first 3 years of the surgery. We will write a custom essay on The Breast Cancer Information Gap specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The most common problem is Capsular Contracture. This occurs in thirty-five percent of women who get either saline or silicone implants. In a Capsular Contracture the scar tissue tightens around the implant causing the breast to be hard, misshapen, and painful. All breast implants are going to eventually break anytime between three months and ten-fifteen years. Twenty-five percent of women with implants have them removed within three years following the surgery due to leakage or breakage. When a saline implant breaks, the saline leaks out really fast. The saline is absorbed by the body and the deflated implant will need to be surgically removed. On the other hand, when a silicone implant ruptures it is a bit more of a mess. Silicone tends to be sticky, so it can be hard to impossible to completely remove all of it. When an implant breaks, there could be pain, bumps, tenderness, tingling, and even numbness in her breasts. Sometimes, there can be what is called silent rupture where the gel slowly migrates to other parts of the body. Studies done by MRIs show that seventy-nine percent of women with silicone implants had at least one ruptured implant but didnt know about it. Women with silicone implants are more likely to have fibromyalgia, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, other connective tissue disorders, and other debilitating autoimmune diseases. Women with any kind of implants are more likely to develop brain cancer, lung cancer, lung complications, and various kinds of cancer. Having implants can also effect the results of a mammogram. .

Cuban Missile Crissis essays

Cuban Missile Crissis essays Back in 1962 most people thought there could not be a nuclear war. It was a time occupied by the Cold War. They were wrong. The U.S.A, Soviet Union, and Cuban countries were so close they could feel nuclear war breathing down their necks. The people of the U.S. were so close to being incinerated, and they didn't even know it. The Soviets had such a build up of missiles in Cuba they could have wiped-out most of the continental United States. The build up of these missiles, and the problems faced in October of 1962 are known as the Cuban missile Crisis. On October twenty second, 1962, John F. Kennedy, who that evening revealed the presence of Soviet missiles on Cuba, the crisis was nearly a weak old. In President Kennedy ¹s television broadcast, he informed the population that U.S. surveillance of the Soviet military build-up on the island of Cuba had uncovered a series of offensive missile sites now in preparation to fire. This declared that the purpose of these bases could be none other than to provide a nuclear strike capability against the Western Hemisphere. Kennedy called for a prompt dismantling and withdrawal of all offensive weapons under the United Nations supervision. In one minor aspect, Kennedy was mistaken. The soviet decision only seemed sudden. Actually taken five months earlier, it was both a high-stakes gamble and the logical product of sustained provocation. More importantly, the President misread the Kremlin ¹s motives. Gaining a nuclear strike capability was not Khrushev ¹s only or main purpose. In Fact , the soviet leader had persuaded his politburo colleagues that U.S. aggression against Cuba was all too likely and could only be overcome by the installation of the medium-range R-12 ballistic missiles and intermediate-range R-14 ballistic missiles and that specially trained people had to go Cuba to make them operational. Between October fourteenth and October twenty-eighth 1962 the world was never closer to ...

Using the Spanish Verb Quedar

Using the Spanish Verb Quedar Although quedar usually has the dictionary meaning of to stay or to remain, its usage is more flexible than that simple translation might suggest. Even more so than with most verbs, the translation of quedar depends on the context. Quedar frequently suggests that something is a certain way or in a certain position because of some action. Often it can be translated as a form of to be, especially when it could be replaced by to lie as in the first three examples below. Examples of Quedar in use La recesià ³n ha quedado atrs. (The recession is behind us.)El pueblo ms cerca, Loppiano, queda a 5 km, 10 minutos en coche. (The closest town, Loppiano, is five kilometers away, 10 minutes by car.)Se pudo observar que miles de peces quedaron muertos en las orillas, como consecuencia de los contaminantes. (It was observed that thousands of fishes were dead on the shore as a result of the pollution.)En ese momento quedà ³ roto el dilogo. (At that moment, the dialog came to a halt.)Ahora muchos de ellos se han quedado sin trabajo. (Now many of them have become unemployed.)Cuando terminas con una relacià ³n con tu pareja,  ¿quedan como amigos o no se hablan ms? (When you break up with your partner, do you become just friends or do you not talk with each other any more?)No contestarà © las preguntas que me hagan quedar mal. (I wont answer questions that make me look bad.)Es lo à ºnico que me queda por saber. (Its the only thing remaining for me to know.)Despuà ©s del programa me quedà © hablando con el productor. (After the program I kept on talking with the producer.) Brasil e Italia se quedaron con el 2-0. (Brazil and Italy ended up with a 2-0 score.)

The advantages of online shopping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The advantages of online shopping - Essay Example With the growth of online shopping, emerge several market footprint coverage opportunities for stores that can cater for offshore demand and services requirements appropriately. That point illustrates one of the benefits of online shopping that is; it saves time. With online shopping the buyer doesn’t need to physically go to the store to buy the product. He simply loggin or go to the website of the company whose product/service he wishes to buy, make an order, pay and the service will be acquired or delivered in case of a product. This saves time that the buyer might have used to go to the store. Another advantage of online shopping is that it very convenient. That is, who does not want to go to the store, make that long queue before being served? Most consumers prefer buying at their convenient time and place. In fact, many consumers would rather pay more but get a convenient service provided the service meets their demands. Online shopping is a global concept that is taking over the contemporary business environment. Online retailing corporations such as Amazon.com, Alibaba, eBay and many more are clear demonstrations of how online shopping is taking over the global business environment. Most consumers prefer online shopping to physical shopping because it gives them the opportunity to access varied varieties of products. At his convenient time or schedule, a consumer is able to access various sites that have the product he is looking for, compare prices and quality, comparing terms and conditions before making the decision on which one to buy. In fact most online stores emphasizes on convenience. It is only online shopping that gives the consumer the advantage of comparison shopping with just a click on the internet. Online shopping is comparatively cheap. That is, instead of fuelling his/her car or taking a walk to the store, a consumer simply needs some internet bundles to access the product he/she is looking.

Terminal Objectives Program Philosophy in Managed Care Essay

Terminal Objectives Program Philosophy in Managed Care - Essay Example George Halvorson and George Isham, MD wrote an interesting piece describing this imperative need for managed care. Mr. Halvorson, to his credit, has two basic steps worthy of following, which will help what is now seen as an ailing health care system. Those two steps are creating overall care flow charts assigning accountability for each step in the care process and also devising a system supporting improved medical care in relation to each step in this process. The fact that managing health care has to keep pace with the changes in health care itself must be addressed. This must be addressed in the fact that in order to manage health care risks we must have a link between systematic improvement for care and payment for that care. The work managed in the courses pursued would bring a realization that is mirrored in the writings of Halvorson and Isham in that; one thing that must be done is the re-engineering of health care systems. The reason, integration, a method that integrates all the elements of health care into a manageable formula must be considered in order to be of benefit to health care and to the patients which it serves. Today's system hampers the most effective methods of health care delivery at all levels.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Characters: Huckleberry Finn The protagonist and narrator of the novel. Huck is the thirteen-year-old son of the local drunk of St. Petersburg, Missouri, a town on the Mississippi River. Tom Sawyer Huck’s friend. Tom serves as a foil to Huck: imaginative, dominating, and given to wild plans taken from the plots of adventure novels, Tom is everything that Huck is not. Widow Douglas and Miss Watson Two wealthy sisters who live together in a large house in St. Petersburg and who adopt Huck. Jim One of Miss Watson’s household slaves. Jim is superstitious and occasionally sentimental, but he is also intelligent, practical, and ultimately more of an adult than anyone else in the novel. Pap Huck’s father, the town drunk and ne’er-do-well. Pap is a wreck when he appears at the beginning of the novel, with disgusting, ghostlike white skin and tattered clothes. Plot: The story is all about a young boy named Huck, and a slave named Jim. Huck had faked his death and left town and then met the runaway slave,Jim.The two of them travel on a raft up the Mississippi river and meet and have to overcome many obstacles which bring them closer together as they both learn lessons all the way through to the end. Conflict: When Huck’s dealings with Jim, as Huck must decide whether to turn Jim in, as society demands, or to protect and help his friend instead. Climax: When Huck considers but then decides against writing Miss Watson to tell her the Phelps family is holding Jim, following his conscience rather than the prevailing morality of the day. Instead, Tom and Huck try to free  Jim, and Tom is shot in the leg during the attempt. Denouement: When Aunt Polly arrives at the Phelps farm and correctly identifies Tom and Huck, Tom reveals that Miss Watson died two months earlier and freed Jim in her will.  Ending: When Jim is free, Toms leg is healed, Huck still has his $6,000, and Aunt Sally has offered to adopt him. Lesson learned: I learned that I learned that we should never judge people by their appearances.

Let’s Put an End to Corporate Power and Greed Essay -- Argumentative P

Let’s Put an End to Corporate Power and Greed I see in the near future a crisis approaching that unnerves me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. ... corporations have been enthroned and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money power of the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the Republic is destroyed. -- Abraham Lincoln These days more and more of the corporate powers are migrating in search of cheap labor and huge profits, carrying away with them the primary sources of living of many people. As we saw in Roger and Me, General Motors replaced it’s Flint plant to open new ones in Mexico, laying off 30,000 workers in the process. Flint quickly turned into a 'ghost' town with poverty taking its toll on the common people. The rich got richer, while the poor became poorer. By this time the conditions had become so bad that the Money Magazine described Flint as the worst American city to live in. John Grisham (My Turn: Somewhere For Everyo...

Critical Approach on Calvin Klein X Essay

To analyse this advertisement campaign, we use the critical approach theory. The first principle of this theory states that, all media messages are constructed. Some information is included, but much is also left out. Questions are not asked. Using this approach, we realize that in the Calvin Klein X ad campaign we chose, we only see images of muscular men but not pictures of scrawny looking men. The question is, does wearing Calvin Klein X make you look muscular and hot? Is CK X the only way to make you look good? The way the X is placed on the men’s bodies brings the attention of the viewers to the body and not the product itself. What does this mean? The Ad is in black and white, is there a reason for this? The second principle of the Critical approach theory states that Media messages are constructed using a creative language with its own rules. The typography of the X used in the campaign looks as if it is 4 arrows combined together, pointing at the product. The background colour of the Ad is white, to not draw the attention of the viewers away from the muscular men wearing the product. The way these models pose will engage the interest of viewers. Hard lighting is used in the Ad to make the models appear very strong. The shot size of the Ad makes the viewers focus on the big X right in the centre of the body. The third principle states that Different people experience the same media message differently. Men will think that wearing CK X will automatically make them look hot and women will think that if their boyfriends wear CK X, it will make them look hot. However, some men might think that this Ad objectifies men into eye candy. This Ad would be more directed to the adults, kids would not be interested in this. Furthermore, parents who are more conservative and people of the older generation, especially in the Asian context will think that this Ad is disgusting. People who are more religious and believe in that not showing your body to the public will not like this either. They would not be interested in the product too. The fourth principle states that the media consists primarily businesses driven by a profit motive. Because of the profit motive, the media will do anything to gain revenue. Thus at times, sensitive topics and images are brought up. This is because it will engage the interest of many people and when they are interested, they will automatically purchase the product. Even if they do not purchase, the â€Å"hot topic† will be spread around through word of mouth, gaining the attention of everyone. The fifth and last principle of the critical approach theory states that the media has embedded values and points of view. The Ad gives the point of view that in order to be hot and muscular, one has to wear CK X. The Ad is as though it is saying that is ok to be open about your body as the men in the Ad are not clothed. Not everyone will agree with this values and point of views and thus, this Ad will not be able to reach out to everyone except to those who are interested.

Quality of Healthcare Essay

In today’s consumer market, people are not only looking for the best price for what want, but also the best quality for his or her dollar; health care is no different. The consumer is more educated and particular than ever when determining where they would entrust their health care needs. Word-of-mouth is no longer enough, so people are turning to research firms to help them make their final decision in finding quality care. Consumers are also looking for as many perks and additional services they can receive. Why go to a traditional hospital that only treats the immediate problem then sends a patient back home without aftercare information and support? Specialty, additional, and non-traditional services provided can set a facility apart from others, and provide a higher standard of quality care in specified areas that may appeal to a patients’ need. How do health care facilities and staff improve upon existing services? Patient satisfaction surveys conducted by external research firms such as from DSS research (www.dssresearch.com) can help improve quality of patient experience from the entire facility experience down to specifics such including costs and treatment by staff. Results from research firms help consumers determine what facilities would best suite them with their current and future needs or those of a loved one they are responsible for. Surveys are not only conducted by patients, but also physicians, and staff also. For example, 32.5% of the scoring for the top 10 ranking hospitals in the U.S.in 2009 is based on physician input (Comarow,  2009). Every patient or staff member who completes these quality surveys provides facility administrators the information they need to focus on the areas needing improvement. These results may lead to additional staff training, restructuring, or improvements to the esthetics of the facility. When a patient is in need of emergency care for a cardiac problem, the emergency medical technician (EMT) may ask the patient or a family member what hospital he or she would prefer to be transported to if there is an option. An expectant mother sometimes has several choices of hospital to delivery her baby at through her provider. A person with a chronic condition may want to choose a specific facility to be seen at for his or her condition. Because patients do need to make these decisions, looking into a facility’s availability of specialty, additional and non-traditional services becomes very important to the quality of that patients’ care. Staffing availability and qualifications along facility affiliations affect quality of care. Informed patients want to be seen by doctors and facilities that have the specialty training in their area of need. Peace of mind adds to the quality of care if the patient knows there are options open to him or her through the affiliations between his or her doctors and the hospitals they are contracted with through insurance companies. Cooperative care between affiliated personal physicians, specialty physicians, and health care facilities through the use of current technologies also increases the peace of mind of the patient and reduces risks to the parties involved. Catering to patients’ personal preferences also adds to quality of experience in facilities. In recent years, doctors and hospitals and insurance companies have changed to their approaches to prenatal care and birthing. A family has numerous options open to them as far as what type of provider they choose for prenatal care and the type of facility and birth experience they want to have. As at Baptist Memorial Hospital, quite a few hospitals’ maternity rooms are used for labor, delivery, recovery, and postpartum care (U.S. Health Care System, Axia), and some go even beyond to  include water birthing rooms with special atmospheric conditions, such as, lighting, temperature, and sounds. Quality is a subjective term, one person may highly recommend a facility or doctor, and another may have a negative opinion. The most important thing to do is to research beforehand, and give feedback through surveys after the experience. Health care quality can only change and improve with the help of everyone. Resources Axia College (2010), The U.S. Health System, p194 Dss research, www.dssresearch.com Comarow, Avery (7-15-2009), America’s Best Hospitals: the 200-10 Honor Roll â€Å"They’re the best of the best-the 0.4 percent of all hospitals with high scores in 6 or more specialties† written for U.S. News & World Report

Business Action Plan

Business Action Plan Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling: A Business Action PlanEven though the newspapers are reporting that women have come a long way and are successful in the corporate world, women are banging into a glass ceiling that is "so subtle that it is transparent, yet so strong that it prevents women from moving up the corporate hierarchy" (Morrison, 2005). Women can see the high-level corporate positions but are kept from reaching the top. According to Morrison and her colleagues, the glass ceiling is not simply a barrier for an individual, based on the person/s inability to handle a higher-level job. Rather, the glass ceiling applies to women as a group who are kept from advancing higher because they are women (Morrison, 2005). This business action plan will present a few numbers from the workforce and offer up a few solutions to the problem.Workforce DataWomen constitute 40% of all executive and administrative posts, up from 24% in 1976.20110811-NodeXL-Twitter-gannettHowever, they are stil l restricted mostly to the middle and lower level positions with the senior levels almost entirely male. A 1990 study of the top Fortune 500 companies by Mary Ann Von Glinow of the University of Southern California, showed that "women were only 2.6% of corporate officers (the vice presidential level up)." Of the Fortune Service 500, only 4.3% of corporate officers were women. This is astounding as women make up 6l% of all service workers. Even more astounding is that these numbers have shown little improvement in the 25 years that these statistics have been tracked" (Morrison, 2005). This means that at the present rate of increase, it will be 2466 before women reach equality with men in the executive suite.This scenario is not any better on corporate boards. Only 4.5% of the Fortune 500 industrial directorships are...

The Islam Faiths Views on Life Support and Euthanasia

The Islam Faith's Views on Life Support and Euthanasia Islam teaches that the control of life and death is in Allahs hands, and cannot be manipulated by human beings. Life itself is sacred, and it is therefore forbidden to end life deliberately, either through homicide or suicide. To do so would be to reject  faith in Allahs divine decree. Allah determines  how long each person will live. The Quran says: Nor kill (or destroy) yourselves: for verily Allah hath been to you Most Merciful! (Quran 4:29) ...if any one slew a person - unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land - it would be as if he slew the whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people. (Quran 5:23) ...take not life, which Allah has  made sacred, except by way of justice and law. Thus He does command you, that you  may learn wisdom. (Quran  6:151) Medical Intervention Muslims do believe in medical treatment. In fact, many scholars consider it  mandatory in Islam to seek medical help for illness, according to two sayings of the Prophet Muhammad: Seek treatment, believers of Allah, for Allah has made a cure to every illness.   and Your body has a right over  you. Muslims are encouraged to search the natural world for remedies  and use scientific knowledge to develop new medicines.  However, when a patient has reached the terminal stage (when  treatment holds no promise of a cure) it is not required to sustain excessive life-saving remedies.   Life Support When it is clear that there is no treatment left available to cure a terminal  patient, Islam advises only the continuation of basic  care such as food and drink.  It is not considered homicide to withdraw other  treatments in order to allow the patient to die naturally. If a patient is declared brain-dead by doctors, including situations in which there is no activity in the brain stem, the patient is considered dead and no artificial  support functions need to be provided. Ceasing such care is not considered homicide if the patient is already clinically dead. Euthanasia All Islamic scholars, in all schools of Islamic jurisprudence,  regard active euthanasia as forbidden (haram). Allah determines the timing of death, and we should not seek or attempt to hasten it. Euthanasia is meant to relieve the  pain and suffering of a terminally-ill patient. But as Muslims, we are never to fall into despair about Allahs mercy and wisdom.  The Prophet Muhammad once told this story: Among the nations before you there was a man who got wounded, and growing impatient (with pain), he took a knife and cut his hand with it. The blood did not stop until he died. Allah (Exalted be He) said, My slave hastened to bring about his demise; I have forbidden Paradise to him (Bukhari and Muslim). Patience When a person is suffering from unbearable  pain, a Muslim is advised to remember that Allah tests us with pain and suffering in this life, and we must patiently persevere. The Prophet Muhammad advised us to make this dua  on such occasions: Oh Allah, make me live as long as life is better for me, and make me die if death is better for me (Bukhari and Muslim). Wishing for death simply to alleviate suffering is against the teachings of Islam, as it challenges Allahs wisdom and we must be patient with what Allah has written for us. The Quran says: ...bear with patient constancy whatever befalls you (Quran 31:17). ...those who patiently persevere will truly receive a reward without measure! (Quran  39:10). That said, Muslims are advised to comfort those who are suffering and  make use of palliative care.

University of Pennsylvania and its renowned undergraduate programs Personal Statement

University of Pennsylvania and its renowned undergraduate programs - Personal Statement Example They say that the only thing constant is change. It may come to our lives that something or some circumstances changes the way we view ourselves and our surroundings. Being an active participant of the S.A. Model of the United Nations for two consecutive years and my numerous Humanitarian Works both here and abroad like in Mali and Caracas, helped me to realize how fortunate I was from somebody out there. Having a good quality education in preparation for my future career as a professional is one of the highlight of my life so that I could do my very best to become a valuable member of society. The University of Southern California being a world class university will be able to help me realize my full potentials as an individual hoping to make a world a better place to live in for me, my family and for every body. The University of Southern California, being world-renowned in the fields of communication and multimedia technologies, in the same way it has received national acclaim in the US for its ground-breaking community outreach programs, these consequently leads it to one of the US leading research university. And as such, USC will be able to help me fulfill my goals and aspirations. Poverty is one significant concern to me. This is because poverty, lessen numerous opportunities to other people in terms of health, education, employment and housing among others. No matter how industrialized the society you live in, you cannot disregard the fact of poverty in other parts of the globe. And I humbly believe that through education, poverty can be alleviated, if not eradicated. It made me realize how fortunate I am from my contemporaries in other parts of the globe, for I have better opportunities. And since I have these wide array of opportunities, I feel that to be able to become a valuable member of society, it is but necessary to extend a helping out and touch their lives and eventually make a difference. Letter to your first-year roommate at Babson Dear Room mate, Hi there! How are you I do hope your doing perfectly well. I am (state your name), from (state the city where you are currently living). I am a sports minded person and enjoys being with my friends over a hearty meal and lovely conversation. I am into humanitarian work with children among others. I have heard that Babson's pioneering undergraduate curriculum has acquired a leadership award from The Pew Charitable Trusts for taking "bold steps to reshape undergraduate programs. These together with its innovative curriculum and competent academic staff made me choose to enroll as an Economic major in the College. I am so much excited of being a part of this dynamic college. I am looking forward to the wonderful scenery of Wellesley, Massachusetts and I do hope you could help me to interesting places on my first week. Do take care and I will see you soon. Regards, Person number 1. On Boston University Boston University is a private urban research university

Students With Visual Impairment - Reflection and Response Essay

Students With Visual Impairment - Reflection and Response - Essay Example The film comprises of four young characters named Chas, Meagan, Denise and Isaac whose dreams go beyond reality. While Chas and Meagan were seniors, Denise and Isaac were both freshmen at college. In this 72 minute film, the audience is transported to a totally different world of unsightly darkness. The film sheds light on the dreams and aspirations of these young people and how they strive to realize them. The film that was shot over a period of one year depicts the obstacles that come in the way of fulfilling their dreams and the positive attitude of never say die that its characters exhibit in their daily lives. A. Student Background Information Chas is an African American student whose aspiration it was to be a Rap singer, but was unfortunately afflicted with a genetic eye condition that ran in his family. However, Chas was not one to shy away from the fact that he was handicapped. On the other hand, he tried to push himself in spite of it and explored the world around him. He ma de a sincere attempt to prepare himself for the outside world. His attitude was mostly positive and he always liked to learn something new. When he was not with his studies, work or with his sweetheart Ashley, he did his best to hone his skills of emceeing as 1 to Cee (One to see) and becoming a Rap artist. In fact the title of his first Rap number is â€Å"The Eyes of me† which also happens to be the title of this documentary that enumerates the emotions, feelings and experiences of his handicap. Meagan was the other senior in Maitland’s documentary â€Å"The Eyes of Me†. The cause for her becoming blind was related to cancer of the retina at the tender age of 17 months. Meagan was devastated by the loss of her eye sight and she suffered from poor self esteem and became an introvert with practically no social life what-so-ever. Her condition was supposedly treatable, but the radiation technique that was used to remove the cancerous portions was also responsible for putting an end to her vision once and for all. However, Meagan regained her self confidence and zest for life after coming to this special school and is now well on her way to acquiring her Master’s in social work and becoming a professional counselor at a reputed hospital or school. The other two enterprising freshmen in the documentary are Denise and Isaac who are highly enthusiastic about what they want to be in life. Denise suffered from shortened nerves to the eye but tries her best to make things work to her advantage. For example, she loves acting and did just that. In the course of time she has morphed into a â€Å"Cinderella† from the withdrawn character that she was. She is seen dancing, acting, practicing and chatting as any young girl of her age would do. In the documentary we see her enthusiastically honing her acting skills and then doing her best on stage. However, Isaac was unlike the other three protagonists because he had only recently at the age of 14 lost his eye sight in an accident that served to detach his retinas. Though the shattering experience of being completely blind was something new to him, yet he never lost his self confidence at any time. In fact, he aspires to become the first blind President of the United States! B. Description of Typical Compensatory Strategies It is a

Book report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Book report - Essay Example The Author Ernest Miller Hemingway is an American author who had been actively writing between 1920’s and 1950’s. Due to his influence in modern literature, he had been awarded with a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. During that time, his work under study which is Across the River and into the Trees had already been published. Hemingway’s reputation can be attributed to the character of his works which belong in the identity of the 20th century works of literature, specifically fiction. His capability to present influential characters in his fiction works that can relate to people is considered to be one of his most notable capabilities (Bloom 25). Ernest Hemingway originated in Oak Park, III. He was born on July 21, 1899 and was observed to have an inclination in writing even at a young age. In the school paper, Hemingway already contributed notable articles. In 1925, after his career in the United States as a cub reporter and as a volunteer Red Cross ambulanc e driver, he moved to Paris which became the mark of his career as a novelist. He documented the said stage in his life and actively made important contributions to the literary world (Hemingway 1998, p. 27). Hemingway made and published the novel Across the River and into the Trees during the peak of his career. His main inspiration in writing the story was deeply rooted on the trip during the fall of 1948 when he visited Italy. Venice is the main location of the plot and the place of inspiration in the story (Hemingway 1998). The Plot of the Novel The novel is about the Richard Cantwell, who is a war veteran, scarred and experienced in battles. The story happened during the winter of 1949, in the post-war period in Venice, Italy and the surrounding area. The main character is a colonel who can be considered as a sad man. Although he is not that old, he had the sadness that is beyond his years due to the experiences that he had already been through (Hemingway 1959, p. 1; Kellman 7) . Colonel Cantwell, regardless of his character, fell in love with a young and beautiful Italian countess. The love and passion between the two characters can be considered as one of the most important factors of the story. This feeling in addition to torment, passion, courage and even the feeling of death are the main themes represented in the story (Hemingway 1950, p.1). The plot started as the main character Colonel Cantwell, a 50 year old man, went on a duck hunting trip in Trieste. This constituted the first chapter of the novel which was set in the present time. The scene wherein he rode a boat was dramatically expressed in a form that depicts parallelism of being in a war (Hemingway 1959, p.5). This can be attributed to the fact that the main character is continuously living in his past which is being part of a war. The next consecutive chapters dealt with the flashback of memories in the life of the protagonist. Through the 38 chapters, the life of Colonel Cantwell during th e early part of his life had been recounted. This is considered as one of the highlights of the novel since the author was able to present a realistic and affective presentation of events in the life of the protagonist. The message of the novel had been presented in an approachable manner through the narration of the main character which gives access to the inner self and brings the

Marketing Processes at Marks and Spencer

Marketing Processes at Marks and Spencer The organization Ill be concentrating on will be Tesco Store and Marks and Spencer. I chose to study organisation behaviour in Tesco and Marks Spencer due to having communication access. I would comfortably get information about these organizations. Tesco plc is an UK- based international grocery and general merchandising retail chain. It is the largest British retailer by both global sales and domestic market share, is the worlds third-largest grocery retailer, and is the fourth- largest retailer behind Wal-Mart of the United States, Carrefour of France, and the home depot of the United States. MS is an international company, which spreads through Europe, North America and Asia. MS is the largest and the leading variety store retailer in the UK. New brand and product development over the last ten years in fast-moving consumer goods sectors in the UK is that many of the most original and successful initiatives have been taken not by manufacturers but by retailers. The aim of this report is to examine organisation behaviour in concern with the understanding of those factors that influence peoples behaviour in the workplace. 2.1Different organisational structures Every organisation with more than one person needs a structure so that workers have clearly defined roles and are clear about the roles of others. An organisations structure is often presented as an organisational chart which will show how management is organised vertically with layers of hierarchy and horizontally by function, product or division. The chart will make clear who is responsible for what, who is responsible to who and who to go with problems and queries. There are three main types of organisational structure: tall hierarchical, flat and matrix hierarchical. Tall this type of structure will have more than 4 levels of structures and span of control is average of 6 people reporting. This causes a distraction in communicating because there are a few people in charge in this long stretching triangle. Bureaucracy has control in this type of organisation. Role culture is the way they work, good promotional aspects. Example of Tall Structure Flat this type of structure will have less than 4 levels and spam of control is about 25 people, usually higher. They have a good level of communication because they have only one or two people in charge that they can report to. Use power culture type of team work structure, have less promotional aspects. Wide and short triangle appears if drawn. Example of Flat Structure Matrix Matrix type of structure is when the work is spread out to other employees. They usually work in teams so their culture is task. Advantages are they can work more efficiently and focused Example of Matrix structure Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 8 Employee 1 à ¢-  à ¢-  Employee 2 à ¢-  à ¢-  Employee 3 à ¢-  à ¢-  Employee 4 à ¢-  à ¢-  Network Autonomy (doctors, lawyers, dentists etc). Everyone has equal power so clash of powers and conflicts can happen. Organisational Culture Organisational culture is complex and multi-faceted. Culture is intangible and imprecise. It also changes over time. Culture encompasses standard patterns of behaviour and plays an important role in shaping our purchasing patterns. It stems from traditions, beliefs and values of the community in which people live. It is the complex of values, ideas, attitudes and other meaningful symbols that serves humans to communicate, interpret, and evaluate as members of society. There are four types of organisation culture role, power, and task and person culture. Role culture is known as a bureaucracy. In role culture job comes first so it creates a highly structured, stable company. Power culture is like the spiders web. One individual is in charge of the organisation in the centre surrounded by others involved. Task culture is job or project orientated. Individuals empowered with discretion and control over their work, is flexible and adaptable. Person culture is where the individual is the focus of the organisation. Examples are doctors , solicitors and dentists. Tesco structure Tesco structure seems to be a tall structure. There are six work levels within the organisation. This gives a clear structure for managing and controlling the organisation. Each level requires particular skills and behaviours. Work level 1 frontline jobs staff who works directly with customers doing various tasks in store, such as filling shelves with stock. They require the ability to work accurately and with enthusiasm and to interact well with others. Work level 2 lead a team of employees who deal directly with customers. They require the ability to manage resources, to set targets, to manage and motivate others. Work level 3 running and operating unit. They requires management skills, including: Planning, Target setting and Reporting Work level 4 supporting operating units and recommending strategic change. They require good knowledge of the business, the skills to analyze information and to make decisions, and the ability to lead others. Work level 5 responsible for the performance of Tesco as a whole. They require the ability to lead and direct others, and to make major decisions. Work level 6 creating the purpose, values and goals for Tesco plc. Responsibility for Tescos performance. They require a good overview of retailing, and the ability to build a vision for the future and lead the whole Organization. Marks and Spencer has a flat organisational structure. The business lost a number of layers of authority through delayering which means that employees throughout the business have more responsibility. This enables them to make quick decisions and justifying actions that have been taken. The organisational structure of MS means that most employees had to account for the decision made. Besides this, it is also necessary to make those decisions quickly since there is a lot that one single employee was expected to do. Training and development is therefore necessary to ensure that these employees. It should be noted that most of the roles taken up within MS are specialised. Therefore, employees need to be empowered by teaching them new skills in their new area or career. First of best practice requires that there should be lean organisation structures within the company in order to encourage team work. This is exactly what MS has done; it has included this as part of its strategy. Decision making is not as centralised as it used to be before thus necessitating the need for training and development. Summary Here as we can see Tesco has a tall structure and role culture is the way they work whereas MS has a flat structure and power culture team work. Both organisation structure and culture are different. Relationship between organisations structure and culture and the effects on business performance Organisations must have a formal structure in order for work to be carried out efficiently. It is necessary to divide work into groups or sections into a particular function to prevent duplication of efforts in order to maximise their limited resources. Because an organisation compromises of people there is also an informal organisation with different interlocking relationships, which gives rise to different behaviours, attitudes, individual perceptions and level of ability and aptitude. When people deliberately come together to fulfil a specific goal there are particular accepted ways to behave, speak and interact. This gives rise to organisational culture where it may be formed intentionally or unknowingly to its members by the behaviours of influential members, not necessarily personnel high up the hierarchy but by members who exercise different forms of power within the organisation. This relationship will now be individually examined in the different types of organisational stru cture associated culture and their influence on their employees resulting in their level of business performance. Business performance in a tall organisation structure can be affected by the length of time it takes for the flow of information through the levels of hierarchy making the organisation inflexible slow to adapt to the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environmental and legal factors. It has a narrow span of control causing tight control restricting freedom and empowerment which affects motivation. The level of motivation employees possesses affects their output affecting business performance. Employees do not have a clear idea of the big picture. Its highly bureaucratic nature influence role culture. In contrast a flat organisational structure possesses greater flexibility to the PESTLE factors due to its reduce levels of management, ensuring greater survival. The wider the span of control and greater levels of communication may encourage creativity, initiative and ability to make decisions giving the feeling of empowerment, resulting in motivated workers, which affects business performance. This is also dependent upon the individuals personalities and networking relationships within the organisation. If people refuse to work together or perceive what others say it could affect employee relations and output affecting business performance. The culture found in flat organisation structure is that of power culture. The relationship between culture and business performance depend on how strong culture firms learn from and react both their own experiences and changes in their environment. It also confirms behavioural consistency so that there is less room for debate between different groups about the organisation goals. Factors that influence individual behaviour at work The ability to learn from experience will affect individual at work, other factors that affect an individual behaviour at work including ability and aptitude, abilities are things that people can do, or are good at, and this is believed to be inherited. Aptitude is the capacity to learn and develop abilities or skill. Another factor is the individual attitude. Firstly individual to work that is their perspective on working, management, acquaintances and the organisation and the organisation and their attitude at work which is their stance or standpoint about politics, religion, education, and whether they choose to agree or disagree. Perception is the way an individual mentally sees things and this explains why people have different views because they perceive things differently. This is why communication within the organisation has to clear so that one receives the same core intent of the message. The last factor is the individual personality. Personality is the total pattern of characteristic ways of thinking; feeling and behaving that constitute the individual distinctive method of relating to the environment. Approaches to management and leadership One of the most important functions of an organisation is the management. Without this function or department there will be no rules, procedures, discipline, motivation, culture and so on. The principles of management and leadership will be divided into a number of sections to be analysed in detail. Most of these theories and styles will be related to TESCO and MARKS AND SPENCER for a wider discussion and explanation. Management Styles Managers have to perform many roles in an organisation and how they handle various situations will depend on their style of management. A management style is an overall method of leadership used by a manager. The most common style theories are grouped under the classification: autocratic style , democratic style and laissez faire style. Autocratic style is sometime known as exploitative, authoritative or military style. Autocratic style is the type of management where there is only one person in charge that has total control. Under this style of leadership all policies and decisions are laid down by the leaders. Subordinates have just to put into practice. They are not allowed to give their opinion or suggestion thus the leader is expected to do everything in terms of decision making. A democratic style of management has many advantages as it motivates employees through job satisfaction and team spirit. It makes them feel valued if they are taking part in decision-making, and this will help the organisation to achieve its objectives. There is more contact between managers and its workforce. They will be able to get to know each other and this could lead to them being able to work better together if they socialise. However, there are disadvantages to this type of management style. Consulting the workforce can be time consuming which will slow down decision-making. Laissez-faire style is a style where most of the decision and policies are decided by subordinates. Managers intervene very rarely in emergency cases. Almost everything is left upon subordinates. Every member of the organisation opinion is taken into account when making decision. Different motivational theories Motivation is a process in which people between alternative behaviour in order to achieve personal goal.Motivation is the result of an interaction between the person and a situation; it is not a personal trait. Its the process by which a persons efforts are energized, directed, and sustained towards attaining a goal. Energy: a measure of intensity or drive. Direction: toward organizational goals Persistence: exerting effort to achieve goals. Motivation works best when individual needs are compatible with organizational goals. THEORIES OF MOTIVATION There are many motivation theories that attempt to explain the nature of motivation. Some of the theories may be partially true and help to explain the behaviour of certain people at certain times. The motivational theorists focus on examining human needs considering how the needs are met and can be better met in work. It may be defined as the processes that accounts for an individuals intensity, direction and persistence of effort towards attaining a goal. Organisational behaviour (9th edition) by Stephen P Robbins pg 155 Among various behavioral theories embraced by American business are those of Frederick Herzberg and Abraham Maslow. Herzberg, a psychologist, proposed a theory about job factors that motivate employees. Maslow, a behavioral scientist and contemporary of Herzbergs, developed a theory about the rank and satisfaction of various human needs and how people pursue these needs. These theories are widely cited in the business literature. MASLOWS MOTIVATION Abraham Maslow suggested that human needs operate at a number of different levels. In fact he classified human need under five different levels namely: physiological needs, security needs. Social needs, esteem needs and self realisation/actualisation. This different of need can be presented as follows: Physiological needs: For Maslow this is the first level of needs that individuals have to satisfy because these needs are primary / basic. Physiological needs are those required to sustain life, such as: Air, Water, Food, and Sleep. Safety/Security Needs: Provided that physiological are adequately satisfied that security needs will influence on behaviour. Security needs include protection against physical and physiological harm. Such needs include the need for job security, age, industrial accidents, and illness. Many organisations try to satisfy these needs by providing a desire for steady employment, health insurance, safe neighbourhoods and shelter from the environment. Social needs: This level of needs is concerned with mans need for love, friendship; acceptance, attachments and families help fulfil this need for companionship and acceptance, as does involvement in social, community or religious groups. In organizations people tend to join different groups to satisfy their social needs. By forming groups and encouraging sufficient interaction among employees. Managers can make sure that their subordinates social needs are satisfied. Esteem needs: -. This level represents peoples higher order needs that is man needs for self respect, and recognition by others. The need for success self confidence, recognition and appreciation of achievement are all examples of esteem needs. It is this area in particular that managers can play a significant role in satisfying the needs of their employees, namely by rewarding high achievement with recognition and appreciation. Self actualisation needs: The highest of Maslows hierarchy of needs is the need for self actualisation. This represents the apex of all men needs. Self-actualizing people are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concerned with the opinions of others and interested fulfilling their potential. Maslow describes the self actualisation needs as follows a musician must make music and at least must paint, a poet must write, if he is to be ultimately happy. The self actualisation need is the most difficult to address. In an organisation context, a manager can help by impressing and challenging job to master so that they can in their work. Criticism of Maslows theory Maslow theory is too rigid, that is it is assume all individuals have five level of need and all of them follow the same order. It is not a complete theory of motivation, because it only explains motivation of human needs. 3.7 FREDERICK HERZBERGS MOTIVATION AND HYGIENE FACTORS Frederick Herzberg examined motivation in the light of job content and contest. His dual process theory is a job enrichment theory of motivation. It describes needs in terms of satisfaction and dissatisfaction. It is a two-step process. First provide hygienes and then motivators. One time ranges from no satisfaction to satisfaction. The other time ranges from dissatisfaction to no dissatisfaction. (Buelens M., Broeck H., Vanderheyden K., Kreitner R. Kinicki A., 2006, p: 186). Therefore, Herzbergs theory is also known as two-factor motivation theory. Hygiene factors According to Herzberg hygiene are those which do not lead to motivation but these factors prevent de-motivation. At a more simple level firm managers should make sure that the employees have the necessary hygiene factors so that there wont be any dissatisfaction at work resulting to a decrease in motivation. His study reveals the following as hygiene factors: Company policy and administration Supervision Relation with supervisor Working conditions Salary Personal life Relation with subordinates Status Security Motivators According to Herzberg motivators are those factors which lead to satisfaction and hence can motivate employees at work. When employees are deprived of these factors there will be dissatisfaction leading to reduction to motivation. However if employees are provided with these factors, they will surely be motivated. The main motivators are Achievement Recognition The work itself Responsibility Advancement Growth Criticism of Herzberg theory The conclusion about factors that caused unhappiness and motivators are not totally acceptable. According to critics the difference in sources of satisfaction and dissatisfaction are the result of intrinsic defence mechanism. People are inclined to seek their own achievements and to ascribe their dissatisfaction more to obstacle on the part of management. Relationship between motivational theories and the practice of management Maslow theory does not fully explain motivation his hierarchy of needs is generally accepted and applied in practice mainly for the following reasons: The hierarchy is easy to understand and make sense. The theory highlights important category of needs. The distinction is made between higher and lower needs. The importance of personal growth and self-actualisation in the work context is impressing upon managers. In most countries organisation are extremely successful in satisfying employer lower order needs. Physiological are satisfied by paying salary and providing fringe benefit, social needs are satisfied by allowing employees to interact and associate with one another. Esteem needs is of giving responsibility a title that commands respect, meaningful work, activities, recognition at high achievement.

Stalin: In the Wrong? :: essays research papers

Stalin, by many people today, would be considered a horrible man who had caused much harm to the world. This, of course, is in modern terms. History has a way of reshaping the ‘morality’ of events over a period of time. Take, for example, the Crusades. The majority of Europeans at the time vastly agreed with their purpose. Now, however, they are seen as a religious leader’s abuse of power and an unfortunate loss of life. Will the same reversal occur with the view of Stalin? After all, he did completely reshape a backwards society. Since we cannot conceivable travel into the future, Stalin will be assessed from acclaimed people of the past. These people will have no prejudice towards Stalin in their ideals because they will not have known of Stalin nor the Soviet Union. However, their overall opinions will not fluctuate based on Stalin and thus Stalin will be judged. Stalin will be evaluated by the following three distinguished historical intellectuals: Plato, Mac hiavelli and Sir James G. Frazer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first person we shall introduce to judge Stalin is the Athenian philosopher Plato. Plato, in his dialogue in the First Book of The Laws, suggests a very simple, yet effective, test for selecting and educating men who can be trusted as statesmen. This test, which later became known as the wine test, was supportive of Plato’s views. It was not simply enough to be a wise ex-soldier, as many people believe Plato choose them to be the most qualified. In the dialogue, Plato states that drunkenness loosens a man’s tongue, which gives the presents public an idea what he is really like. By this simple test, Plato would readily support Stalin. Stalin was well-known to drink everyone else â€Å"under the table†. In fact, Stalin imbibed much more than his fellow British counterpart, Sir Winston Churchill, and his successor, Khrushchev. Stalin, being a Georgian, took great pride in his raising on a diet of mutton and wine, and as he grew, found wine no t potent enough, preferring to consume vodka. Wine, he said, was merely ‘juice’. Stalin, when he drank, rarely fluctuated from what he said when he was sober, proving to be a very consistent man. However, the people that he had at his little get-togethers were not, and often he used the information obtained here to ‘purge’ later victims.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plato saw the wine test not as a means for him or others to get drunk, but instead loosen the tongue.

Island of the Blue Dolphins

Island Of The Blue Dolphins I believe that Karana should have jumped rather than stayed on the boat. I think this because it shows her love for her brother, secondly she does it because she feels like she has to protect her younger brother and lastly it is an unselfish act to do. Firstly, Karana should jump because it shows she loves her brother. The thought going through her mind was that she should jump for your younger brother. The love that Karana and her younger brother had for one another should make her jump. For example in a situation like Karana's it is the right thing to go back for her little brother, Karana was going through painful thoughts like the thoughts that her little brother may die. This would make anyone jump. Secondly, she does this because she feels the need to protect her younger brother. Karana is the type of person who would do anything if she had a older or younger sibling in danger or wounded. So in this type of situation in which her younger brother needs a big sisters help, Karana would be doing anything possible to get to her little brother like jumping off the boat. I felt as if I had been gone a long time as I stood there looking down from the high rock. I was happy to be home. Everything I saw- the otter playing in the kelp, the rings of foam around the rocks guarding the harbour, the gulls flying, the tides moving past the sandpit filled me with happiness. A qoute from the novel. (Scott O'Dell) Finally, it was an unselfish act towards her brother. Because if Karana did not have jumped her younger brother would've felt useless with nothing to live for and unfortunately killed himself. Even if Karana hadn't of jumped she would have felt selfish and she would have lost all the love and sympathy that her brother had for her. The love that they had for each other drove Karana to do the most unselfish and Christian act that any human would be able to do. In conclusion, Karana did what was best for her and everyone else. It must have been one of the hardest choices any person could ever make but in Karana made the best of choices. This shows the courage and ability Karana had to do to be able to save and be with her younger brother. A Matter of Life or Death Mrs Hicks EN505 Matt Oakford Week 5-Week 8

CVS case study

EGG: no changes +2 edema bilateral ankles Medications: meteorology 20 MGM per day, aspirin 325 MGM per day Answer the questions and submit via Dropped Questions: 1 . What other questions should the nurse ask about the fatigue? Is the fatigue constant or intermittent- to determine what cause could be acute vs.. Chronic Is there a simple reason for the fatigue-such as boredom, extra activity, no sleep, etc†¦. What is the quality of your sleep? Have you had any recent illnesses or change in medications ETC or prescribed? Any new stress in your life?Such as family/health [financial/emotional/physical etc.. What does your diet consist of on a daily basis, Is this new? – Also does it Include alcohol/caffeine/smoking If so how much? 2. What other assessments would be for this patient? Maybe some tests such as; EGG, EEK, stress test, sleep test/observation, etc†¦. Lab tests such as CB w/ dif, TTS, LAP, cholesterol, IAC, serum glucose, fasting glucose, U/ A, CPM, 812, ACTâ₠¬ ¦ Review of medications, past medical history, vaccination records, environmental factors, family history Assessment of other current problems or homonyms.Weight 3. What are some causes of fatigue? Thermodynamic, anemia, thyroid dysfunctions, auto-immune, DIM, formability, osteoporosis, medications, stress, disturbed sleep patterns, excessive physical activity, obesity, excessive alcohol/smoking/caffeine, imbalanced diet- too much or to less, imbalance in fluid volume, CHEF, COOP, bowel disturbances, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, recent illness viral/infection, and many more. 4. Develop a problem list from objective and subjective data. Problem list:Pain, TN, Hyperglycemia, edema of lower extremities, elevated HER, decreased BP, fatigue, bill lung adventitious sounds 5. What should be included in the plan of care? Teaching – diet/meds/exercise/when to seek medical attention/ reduce risk factors Monitor- Strict 1&0, Free. Vs., monitor cardiac rhythm, edema-TED/SCUD/eleva te, lung sounds, 02 saturation, skin integrity, neuron checks, pain, pulses, lab values, sale of current medication, daily weight. Encourage- compliance with diet, medication regimen, exercise program, and overall health maintenance. Based on the readings, what is the most likely cause of fatigue for this patient? CHEF HER- 112 – Heart pumps harder in attempt to get more blood to the body. Fatigue- Due to less blood and oxygen to vital organs. Edema- Due to the weakness of the heart pumping less fluid to the kidneys. Kidneys release rennin, negotiations, and lodestone which holds on to sodium and attracts fluid into the vascular system. Lung crackles: The weak heart contractions cause fluid to build up in lungs. HEX of MI, TN, and hyperglycemia are all precipitating factors.